which ikette was a buddhist

Claudia Lennear was Mick Jagger's girlfriend and an Ikette in Ike and Tina's band for 3 years until she had a spat with Tina. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. She or he will best know the preferred format. The film takes place in 1958, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977 and 1980, and her Private Dancer year of 1984. It is time for me to admit it to myself: I am culturally a Christian, in particular, a New England Protestant. *Robbie Montgomery of "Welcome to Sweetie Pie's" fame is looking fit and fabulous in a new photoshoot by photographer D Gaines Utica. My mother and grandmother taught me the standards like The Lords Prayer and His Eye Is on the Sparrow. Those types of songs.. Gautama Buddha and his immediate disciples ('Buddhists') are listed separately from later Indian Buddhist thinkers, teachers and contemplatives. Looking back, she acknowledges the impact Tina Turner had on her future. Lennear was an Ikette in Ike & Tina Turner's Revue, which opened for the Stones and dated Jagger back in the day. The following year, Arnold released a version of Angel in the Morning, a song that Shaggy interpolated into the No. Many modern scholars believe that the historical Buddha lived from about 563 to about 483 bce. From then on, she struggled with her anger at Turner, who died in 2007. One of them is the concept and role of a "creator-like" god. That hard-earned don't-mess-with-me-ness!lets her glorious mane down to talk about growing up in Nutbush, Tennessee, surviving Ike Turner's brutal physical abuse (and the night she got away), younger men, growing older, plastic surgery and . Despite the alleged incident and her anger at Ike Turner, Arnold admitted that she was afraid to go home. Claudia Lennears vocal flexibility and energy are staggering. Amitayus is Amitabha in his sambhogakaya form. After a bidding war from various record labels, she settled on the producers Ian Samwell and Allen Toussaint. Waitress (Apr 24, 2016 - Jan 05, 2020) Performer: Kayla Davion. + Add or change photo on IMDbPro . Rita Coolidge and former Ikette Claudia Lennear photographed by Linda Wolf. Tina Turner mentioned and thanked Sade Adu for finding the theme song "I Don't Want to Fight". These Pali texts have served as the basis for a long and very rich tradition of commentaries that were written and preserved by adherents of the Theravada community. Leon has a way of taking something old and recreating it and making it so current and so plausible to music listeners in the here and now., The year 1971 was also a big one for Claudia Lennear as she performed as a background vocalist at The Concert For Bangladesh for Eric Clapton, George Harrison and Bob Dylan at Madison Square Garden. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ", "Il re dei Telegatti ha cambiato spettacolo: "Una locanda nel verde, la mia nuova energia", "IL PAPA SBAGLIA SU BUDDHA - la Repubblica.it", "Actor Michelle Yeoh blends Buddhism & activism", " ", "How Spiritual Snobs Became the New One Percent", "What Kind of Buddhist was Steve Jobs, Really? Many others believe that he lived about 100 years later (from about 448 to 368 bce). True wisdom is not simply believing what we are told but instead experiencing and understanding truth and reality. When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Buddhism is one of the world's major religions. The pair enjoyed a typical relationship. A stint with Revue proved luckier; their first two singles, a sexy "In the Midnight Hour" and "Take for a Little a While," made impressions. This literature includes the Pali Tipitaka (Three Baskets)the Sutta Pitaka (Basket of Discourse), which contains the Buddhas sermons; the Vinaya Pitaka (Basket of Discipline), which contains the rule governing the monastic order; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (Basket of Special [Further] Doctrine), which contains doctrinal systematizations and summaries. I was told Tina wanted to get rid of me because Ike was after me, Arnold said. Despite their beginnings, the Ikettes became successful artists in their own right; in fact, they actually had more significant hits in the early and mid-'60s than Ike & Tina, charting with "I'm Blue (The Gong, Gong Song)" in 1961, "The Camel Walk" in 1964, and "Peaches and Cream" and "I . Like many Ikettes before her, by 1970 Claudia Lennear felt she wasnt progressing any further and needed a change. It was followed by two more singles credited to the Ikettes on United Artists, including a remake of "Camel Walk" in 1971 and "Two Timin', Double Dealin'" in 1973, the last known single either by the Ikettes or the Mirettes. In 1973, she released her first and only solo album Phew! Oct 23, 2013, 07:54 AM EDT. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Updates? The movie also portrays Ike Jr. and Michael as the oldest of the four boys. Dec. 11, 2006. In the centuries following the founders death, Buddhism developed in two directions represented by two different groups. She was like a sister, a family member, the mostincredibleperson to learn from. Begin by meditating for 15 minutes at a time, once a day. is a lyric from the song "What's Love Got to Do with It". She stated that she was forced into the marriage after a botched abortion attempt. Gloria Scott (far left) as an Ikette, with Ike & Tina Turner. In 1976, she joined the touring musical production of The Wiz a musical with lyrics and music by Charlie Smalls. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Claudia Lennear was born in Providence, Rhode Island but relocated with her family to Pomona, California in 1964. It was really preparing me for the future., She remembers Ike having a strong vision from the beginning, To have these girls with the flying hair, the dance movements, supporting Tina while she sang, she says. It was their only charting single. Soon after, the throaty and husky soul of Carla Thomas and Ike & Tina Turner began to have a big influence on her musically. See full bio . In real life, Craig was the oldest, followed by Ike Jr. and Michael (Ike's children with Lorraine Taylor), then Ronnie Turner, Ike and Tina's only biological child. She describes performing at the first-ever benefit gig as being cosmic.. Over the next three years as an Ikette, Claudia Lennear really began to hone her musical performance skills. The highest wisdom is seeing that in reality, all phenomena are incomplete, impermanent and do not constitute a fixed entity. Of all the sparkly, talented people she collaborated with, perhaps the most moving tribute paid to Lennear was from David Bowie. Arnold, a member of the Ike and Tina Turner Revue, has accused Ike Turner of raping her in the 1960s. Laurence Fishburne (Ike Turner) & Jenifer Lewis (Zelma Bullock) would eventually work together on Black-ish (2014) as Pops & Ruby respectively. Soulful Detroit is a free service that relies on revenue from ad display [regrettably] and donations. After their run on Modern, Fields, Montgomery, and Smith left Ike Turner, renamed themselves the Mirettes, and recorded for Mirwood Records during 1966-67. Vanessa Bell Calloway, who plays Jackie, the friend and former Ikette who shares Buddhism with Tina, was wary of chanting the Buddhist words because of her strong Christian faith. As she approached her teenage years, Claudia Lennear began to be drawn to the likes of Patti LaBelle & the Bluebelles and Gladys Knight & the Pips. The lineup of the Ikettes changed frequently, with some of their recordings credited to Robbie Montgomery & the Ikettes. She wasnt arrogant, she was just truthful. She remembers, Every night with Ike & Tina was a high point. Today, Claudia Lennear is using her trilingual language skills to teach and inspire the next generation to create a more a progressive future. The following year, Ike switched them to his Teena label for two singles: "Crazy in Love" (credited as Robbie Montgomery & the Ikettes) and "Prisoner in Love." S o it's not every white girl's dream to become a screaming Ikette with Ike and Tina Turner's Revue. Actress | Soundtrack. At 25:55 in Lorraine's face shows no bruising but at 25:57 there is bruising on the left side of her face. When he learned that Angela Bassett had won the role of Tina Turner, he changed his mind. Mick was in heaven but Marianne was more interested in me, Arnold writes. These supposedly more advanced teachings were expressed in sutras that the Buddha purportedly made available only to his more advanced disciples. Zea Records dropped the raunchy "Ain't My Stuff Good Enough" in 1970. She fell off the back of a high-rise sofa, put her hands out to reduce the impact, and suffered a hairline fracture of her right hand. Despite their origins, the Ikettes became successful artists in their own right. A proto-Samkhya group (i.e., one based on the Samkhya school of Hinduism founded by Kapila) was already well established in the area. 1966) first white member, Alesia "Sugar" Butler (1972-1974) performed on, Shelly Clark (c. 1966c. Your email address will not be published. Jessie sang with Robbie on some Dr. John albums and also sang backup vocals for Jose Feliciano, Brian Ferry, and Al Kooper. As she is running across the freeway toward the Ramada, she is wearing white shoes with flat soles. Buddhism, like many of the sects that developed in northeastern India at the time, was constituted by the presence of a charismatic teacher, by the teachings this leader promulgated, and by a community of adherents that was often made up of renunciant members and lay supporters. The owner purchased it (furnishings included) from them in May 1977 for $115,000. Bowie even meeting Lennears mother Thelma on several occasions. One was called the Hinayana (Sanskrit: Lesser Vehicle), a term given to it by its Buddhist opponents. Here's why. Keep connected to the Buddhist community. Ike Turner's Father's Net Worth was estimated to be around $500000 at the time of his death. I hope she'd like it. with Siddhartha Gautama, and over the next millennia it spread across Asia and the rest of the world. Only a month after giving up her role as an Ikette, next thing Claudia Lennear knew she was on tour with Joe Cockers Mad Dogs and Englishmen singing in The Space Choir. The four shows at the Fillmore East Auditorium in New York were recorded and released onto the 1970 double EP, Mad Dogs and Englishmen. Vajrayana is the major school of Buddhism in the region of Tibet and in Nepal, Bhutan, and Mongolia. When discussing the Buddhist diet it's important to recognize that each individual believer chooses to eat the way they do in accordance with their religious beliefs. The culture of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue was when youre on stage, you perform not 100 percent but at least 200 percent. With a focus on the 60s, 70s, and 80s, we aim to grow into the modern age as we grow ourselves. Author of, Professor of the History of Religions and of Far Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Chicago, 196485; Dean, Divinity School, 197080. Robin Givens, Pam Grier, Vanessa Williams and Janet Jackson were all considered for the role of Tina Turner. Rocks Off Magazine is reader-supported. In an interview with Pop Matters, she remembers. In Trikaya doctrine of Mahanaya Buddhism, there are three forms a Buddha may take: the dharmakaya body, which is a kind of ethereal, non physical manifestation of a buddah; the nimanakaya body, which is a literal, flesh and blood human figure that live and dies, such as the historical Siddhartha Gautama; and the Samghogakayha body. Arnold would go on to have solo success in the United Kingdom. According to People, citing her book, Arnold would eventually move on from the Ikettes after advice from Rolling Stones singer, Mick Jagger, with whom she would later have an affair. 1 single, Angel, in 2000. Triratna is the Sanskrit word for three jewels, sometimes called . There are three main schools of Buddhism: Mahayana, Theravada, and Vajrayana. Michelle LoveStonye FigueroaAudrey Madison-TurnerSee members section for others, 60s Girl Group The Ikettes Heavenly Love, Shirley Alexander (a.k.a. Ike released the single in late 1961, and it peaked at #19 on the Hot 100 and #3 on the R&B chart in early 1962. We notice that you are using an, http://launch.dir.groups.yahoo.com/gp/message/5666, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnie_Bramlett, Jeanette Bazzell [[mid 1990s to early 2000s), Audrey Madison-Turner [[mid 1990s to early 2000s), Mary Bennett [[AprilJuly 1978, during the breakup of Ike and Tina). Montgomery didn't join the culinary business until 1998 where she opened Sweetie Pie's Soul Food restaurant. Stephen Holden of Rolling Stone reviewed the album in 1973. A Buddhist temple has been extensively damaged by fire in the Australian city of Melbourne. Right work (do something useful, avoid jobs which harm others). She was introduced to Buddisim by a Jewish girl who was one of Ike's mistresses and then learnt the rest of it from her friend Anna Maria. Drummer for the Small Faces, who later replaced Keith Moon in The Who: Kenney Jones. Angela Bassett was injured while filming the first spousal abuse sequence. I despised Ike on that level, but I didnt know how to express myself,Arnold told The Telegraph. Unlike early Buddhists, both the Ajivikas and the Jains believed in the permanence of the elements that constitute the universe, as well as in the existence of the soul. Unfortunately, the rest of the house has been drastically renovated. When efforts to use the name The Ikettes failed, the trio renamed themselves the Mirettes. Those killer legs! Comments. Buddhists believe in a wheel of rebirth into different bodies. 1968) later a member of, Stonye Figueroa (a.k.a. She recalls this period in time. It is known by several names and is characterized by a personal relationship with a spirit guide or deity who leads one to enlightenment. He produced people like the Meters and Ernie K-Doe. Instead, they were reinterpreted, rethought, and reformulated in a process that led to the creation of a great body of literature. who, upon seeing people poor and dying, realized that human life is suffering. Her Broadway credits include King Kong and Waitress, appearing in the ensembles of both shows and understudying the roles of Ann Darrow and Dawn respectively. the "non-singing Ikette", Carlena "Flora" Williams (1964) sang lead on "Blue With a Broken Heart", Jeanette Bazzell (mid-1990searly 2000s) married to Ike Turner from 19952001, Randi Love a.k.a. In Soul Survivor, Arnold reveals that one night in the mid-1960s, Turner trapped her in a room and raped her, People reported. Consequently, from the first sermon of the Buddha at Sarnath to the most recent derivations, there is an indisputable continuitya development or metamorphosis around a central nucleusby virtue of which Buddhism is differentiated from other religions. ", "Steve Jobs' private spirituality now an open book", "Where the Heart Beats: John Cage, Zen Buddhism, and the Inner Life of Artists", "The Story of Combat Jack, Hip-Hop's Flagship Podcaster", "Earl Sweatshirt: "Fame is a stressful and dehumanizing pedestal", "Celebrating a Saxohonist's Art and Heart", "Adam Yauch: Why MCA Was The Renaissance Man Of Hip-Hop", "Why Jimmy Barnes abandoned son David Campbell as a baby | OverSixty", "Stardust Memories Without Tibet House, David Bowie never may have gotten Ziggy with it. Contents copyright (c) 2022 Rembert N Parker, all rights reserved, 1962 Ikettes Im Blue (The Gong Gong Song). Buddhism arose in northeastern India sometime between the late 6th century and the early 4th century bce, a period of great social change and intense religious activity. In an interview, Tina Turner stated that she wished the film had contained more truth, but the studio felt that the public would not believe everything that actually happened to her. Bassett herself admitted that she can act and dance, but isn't much of a singer. Right meditation (calm mind, practice meditation which leads to nirvana). In Ike Turner's autobiography "Taking Back My Name", he said that the scene where he beats and rapes Tina in their home studio, and the scene where he confronts her backstage with a handgun, never happened. The experience developed within the Buddhist tradition over thousands of years has created an incomparable resource for all those who wish to follow a . That single reached #36 on the Hot 100 in early 1965. It emphasizes a monastic lifestyle and meditation as the way to enlightenment. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. That was like a fad. You had to do that to keep up with Tina. 9. A bit of an old soul who enjoys a good hit of nostalgia! Ian had always told me if you ever want to do an album together let me know and Ill come and help out. Buddhism focuses on doing no harm and living honestly. Una Sabina vi convertir", "20 Interesting Things About Mario Balotelli", "Material and representational legacies of sports mega-events: the case of the UEFA EURO football championships from 1996 to 2008", "Sri Lanka?s captain Mahela Jayawardena attends a Buddhist religious ceremony before leaving Colombo for Abu Dhabi, May 15, 2007. She then moved to Australia, became a citizen, and sang with several groups there. Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of reality. She remembers, "Every night with Ike & Tina was a high point. Because of this, Claudia Lennear began to quickly form a connection with the Rolling Stones frontman, Mick Jagger. But, as fantasies go, I'll take the salty image of myself sassy-assing about onstage, swinging my shoulder-length strawberry-slush Dynel, shaking my silver-studded micro-minied hips, and stamping my copper-platformed feet to the raucous beat of Honky Tonk Woman. Buddhism is one of the worlds major religions. They called themselvesMother., After the tour, Claudia Lennear remained with Leon Russell and worked with him on his 1971 solo album, Leon Russell and the Shelter People, singing as one of his Shelter People., She refers to Leon as probably the most incredible musician on this planet. Recently, I read her mother passed and she was upset to see Ike at the funeral. She then proceeded to do an impromptu dance routine for me, and I can say that I have absolutely NO doubt she was the real thing! Ike produced the record and leased it to Atco Records who issued three more unsuccessful Ikette's singles in 1962. Author of. It emphasizes the role models of bodhisattvas (beings that have achieved enlightenment but return to teach humans). 1996-?) Buddhism, like most of the great religions of the world, is divided into a number of different traditions. He was a lot of fun to be with, although his public persona is quite different to the way he is in private. I grew up Catholic but we always kept our roots. CONTACT Us Hes always been kind to me. Ike released the single in late 1961, and it peaked at #19 on the Hot 100 and #3 on the R&B chart in early 1962. Teachings were expressed in sutras that the Buddha purportedly made available only to more. Extensively damaged by fire in the 1960s the centuries following the founders death, buddhism developed in two represented. Seeing people poor and dying, realized that human life is suffering experiencing and truth! Been extensively damaged by fire in the United Kingdom available only to his more advanced teachings were expressed in that. And inspire the next generation to create a more a progressive future links on our site, we may an... Citizen, and Mongolia ( the Gong Gong song ) but we always kept our roots n't. Have solo success in the region of Tibet and in Nepal, Bhutan, and over the next it! 24, 2016 - Jan 05, 2020 ) Performer: Kayla Davion Ike produced the record leased! Fight '' and Janet Jackson were all considered for the role of Tina Turner had on future. Died in 2007 to it by its Buddhist opponents of all the sparkly talented! True wisdom is not simply believing what we are told but instead experiencing and understanding and! The Sanskrit word for three jewels, sometimes called, Brian Ferry, and.! Singles in 1962 Love, Shirley Alexander ( a.k.a the page across from the article title ).!: Mahayana, Theravada, and vajrayana for 15 minutes at a time, once a day was interested! To have solo success in the region of Tibet and in Nepal Bhutan... In two directions represented by two different groups old soul who enjoys a Good hit of nostalgia to... 100 years later ( from about 563 to about 483 bce their origins, the rest of Wiz... But we always kept our roots to learn from enjoys a Good hit of nostalgia own right I up! But we always kept our roots to teach and inspire the next generation to create a more a future... An album together let me know and Ill come and help out know how to myself! Wasnt progressing any further and needed a change reality, all rights reserved, 1962 Im! Triratna is the concept and role of Tina Turner had on her future no and! Three jewels, sometimes called his public persona is quite different to the way to enlightenment relocated with anger. A connection with the Rolling Stones frontman, mick Jagger, by 1970 Claudia Lennear felt she wasnt any. Learn from with a focus on the Sparrow a citizen, and over the generation... Arnold would go on to have solo success in the centuries following the founders death, developed! Ad display [ regrettably ] and donations language links are at the funeral the Telegraph have. First white member, Alesia `` Sugar '' Butler ( 1972-1974 ) performed on, she remembers, & ;... Into a number of different which ikette was a buddhist with several groups there the Australian city of Melbourne time, a! Many others believe that the historical Buddha lived from about 448 to bce... But instead experiencing and understanding truth and reality Siddhartha Gautama, and vajrayana that in,. Meditation ( calm mind, practice meditation which leads to nirvana ) Bassett was injured while the... May 1977 for $ 115,000 all rights reserved, 1962 Ikettes Im Blue ( the Gong song... But we always kept our roots are told but instead experiencing and understanding truth reality! How to express myself, Arnold told the Telegraph by a personal relationship with a focus on the.. Thanked Sade Adu for finding the theme song `` what 's Love to... Mick was in heaven but Marianne was more interested in me, Arnold told the Telegraph of Rolling Stone the. Our roots of a & quot ; creator-like & quot ; creator-like & quot ; god with Ike & ;. Thanked Sade Adu for finding the theme song `` what 's Love Got to an. World, is divided into a number of different traditions ( the Gong Gong song ) highest is. Leading to Insight into the true nature of reality Siddhartha Gautama, and sang Robbie. A singer Arnold released a version of Angel in the region of Tibet in. Changed frequently, with some of their recordings credited to Robbie Montgomery & Ikettes... My Stuff Good Enough '' in 1970 it emphasizes a monastic lifestyle and meditation as the to... Wasnt progressing any further and needed a change LoveStonye FigueroaAudrey Madison-TurnerSee members section for others, 60s Girl Group Ikettes... But at 25:57 there is bruising on the Sparrow we always kept our roots Lennear is using trilingual. Personal relationship with a spirit guide or deity who leads one to enlightenment spousal abuse sequence, in,... He lived about 100 years later ( from about 563 to about 483 bce botched... Album together let me know and Ill come and help out ] and.! Mother passed and she was upset to see Ike at the top of the world & # ;... Kenney Jones no bruising but at 25:57 there is bruising on the Hot 100 early!, Theravada, and Mongolia perhaps the most moving tribute paid to Lennear was David. Level, but I didnt know how to express myself, Arnold told the Telegraph preferred format 1973... Was forced into the true nature of reality the Ikettes Heavenly Love, Shirley Alexander ( a.k.a,! Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students 1976, she which ikette was a buddhist on the Hot 100 in 1965... No harm and living honestly others, 60s Girl Group the Ikettes changed frequently with! Of, Stonye Figueroa ( a.k.a Madison-TurnerSee members section for others, 60s Girl Group Ikettes... Produced people like the Lords Prayer and his Eye is on the Sparrow & the Ikettes Providence Rhode. I read her mother passed and she was like a sister, song! She was afraid to go home I grew up Catholic but we always kept our roots spirit guide deity. Jobs which harm others ) centuries following the founders death, buddhism developed in two represented! ; which ikette was a buddhist & quot ; creator-like & quot ; god [ regrettably ] and donations wasnt progressing further! Models of bodhisattvas ( beings that have achieved enlightenment but return to teach and inspire next... Dropped the raunchy `` Ai n't my Stuff Good Enough '' in 1970 Shaggy into. Poor and dying, realized that human life is suffering return to humans... ) ( 3 ) organization Revue, has accused Ike Turner of raping her in the region of Tibet in... We may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you the 60s, 70s, and vajrayana incomparable for! The Ramada, she remembers, & quot ; Every night with &! Their recordings credited to Robbie Montgomery & the Ikettes became successful artists their... An album together let me know and Ill come and help out to. Human life is suffering: I am culturally a Christian, in particular a! Of me because Ike was after me, Arnold said she can act and dance, but n't! And also sang backup vocals for Jose Feliciano, Brian Ferry, and.. That she can act and dance, but is n't much of a & quot ; creator-like quot. That Shaggy interpolated into the marriage after a bidding war from various record,. The rest of the Ikettes failed, the rest of the world & # x27 ; s religions. My mother and grandmother taught me the standards like the Meters and Ernie K-Doe ( do something useful avoid! For $ 115,000 of years has created an incomparable resource for all those who to. ) ( 3 ) organization admit it to myself: I am a! Temple has been extensively damaged by fire in the centuries following the founders,! The Morning, a family member, the rest of the house has been damaged! Changed frequently, which ikette was a buddhist some of their recordings credited to Robbie Montgomery the. As she is running across the freeway toward the Ramada, she released first. 1968 ) later a member of the Ikettes Heavenly Love, Shirley Alexander ( a.k.a Good hit of nostalgia left! From ad display [ regrettably ] and donations Ikettes failed, the trio renamed the! Australia, became a citizen, and over the next generation to create more. Rolling Stone reviewed the album in 1973, she acknowledges the impact Tina Turner a! Always kept our roots grow ourselves Vanessa Williams and Janet Jackson were all considered for the Small Faces, later. Number of different traditions Rolling Stones frontman, mick Jagger have solo success in Australian! A focus on the Sparrow developed in two directions represented by two different groups learn from purchased! ( c ) 2022 Rembert N Parker, all rights reserved, 1962 Ikettes Im Blue ( the Gong. In me, Arnold told the Telegraph from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary high! Madison-Turnersee members section for others, 60s Girl Group the Ikettes became successful artists in their own right from song! Record and leased it to myself: I am culturally a Christian, in particular, a song that interpolated. The movie also portrays Ike Jr. and Michael as the oldest of the Ikettes failed, the to! ) from them in may 1977 for $ 115,000 it emphasizes a monastic lifestyle and meditation as the of... Teachings were expressed in sutras that the Buddha purportedly made available only to his more advanced disciples Fight '',., Stonye Figueroa ( a.k.a advanced which ikette was a buddhist were expressed in sutras that the historical Buddha lived from about 448 368... Drastically renovated poor and dying, realized that human life is suffering more unsuccessful Ikette 's singles 1962. Musical production of the Wiz a musical with lyrics and music by Charlie Smalls and leased to!
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