DFL. [Online]. Statista. In the 2020/21 season, the revenue was at over 3.47 billion euros. Committed members not only serve as a significant source of revenue for clubs, but they also have voting rights, constituting a democratic decision-making process within the club. Rangers star Ryan Jack is reportedly attracting interest from the Bundesliga as his contract ticks down at Ibrox. The Site uses cookies to record users' preferences in relation to the functionality of accessibility. Current news and background information on German professional football. Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under RasenBallsport Leipzig GmbH in yearly publications titled Jahresabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. GlobalDatas latest report, Business of the Bundesliga 2021/22 reveals that the club sponsorship revenue has fallen to US$805m, with its domestic broadcast rights revenue falling by 7.5%, making the conditions more compatible for Germanys lead soccer competition to once again entertain a private equity investment. The top sports leagues continue to innovate by capturing global audiences like never before seen in history. Local revenue consists of ticket sales, concessions, and corporate sponsors this is money earned by the teams themselves. Feb 28, 2023. Running a club as a registered association meant by definition being a non-profit organization and thus they were eligible for a reduced tax rate. Fundamentally, fans fear that outside investors would bring too much commercialization of the game, make big clubs even bigger, raise ticket prices and ultimately worsen fan experience. exchange rate of 1 EUR = 5.0967 AED for May 2014 used here. In contrast, Bayer Leverkusen and VfL Wolfsburg were allowed to be taken over by their long-term promoters (so-called Lex Leverkusen and Wolfsburg). League revenue increased by 30 percent in second season", "Most people missed the biggest story of Grey Cup week in Ottawa 14 months ago. This figure gives us some idea of why Serie A and Bundesliga clubs might struggle to keep up with the Premier League and La Liga in the Champions League. What is the reason behind this? Most titles: Bayern Munich (29 titles) Most recent champion (s): Bayern Munich. Revenue figures were published across different news articles on the clubs official website. Contracts for the upcoming four seasons guarantee a massive, 59 % growth in revenues (from EUR 2.9 billion to 4.6 billion). The total paid in taxes and duties over the past ten seasons amounts to 10.6billion. Main page; German football Bundesliga total attendance 2021/22, Average match attendance in the German Bundesliga 2000-2022, Average match attendance in the German Bundesliga 2021-2022, by club, Capacity of German Bundesliga stadiums 2022-2023, by club, German Bundesliga receipts and expenses related to player transfers 2005-2022, Bundesliga soccer clubs' spending on transfer fees 2010-2021, Total transfer fee spends of Bundesliga football clubs 2012-22, German Bundesliga value of player assets 2021, Teams by market (transfer) value German football Bundesliga 2022, Players by market (transfer) value German football Bundesliga 2022, German Bundesliga player transfers with the highest value 2022, German Bundesliga media takings 2006-2017, Average first-team player pay per year of Bayer Leverkusen in Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Augsburg Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Hoffenheim in Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Freiburg Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Borussia Monchengladbach Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Hamburg Germany 2015-2018, Average first-team player pay per year of Hertha Berlin Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Mainz Germany 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Montpellier France 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Sampdoria Italy 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Torino Italy 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Marseille France 2015-2020, Average first-team player pay per year of Udinese Italy 2015-2020, Publishing industry import volume in Russia 2021, by country, Environmental revenues of the manufacturing industry in Turkey 2012-2016, Italy: export value of inorganic chemicals from the United Kingdom 2012-2018, North Macedonia: enterprises in the manufacture of electrical equipment 2011-2020, Revenue of the German Bundesliga from 2008/09 to 2020/21 (in million euros), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Review our
Last year UEFA Champions League generated USD 3.31 billion making it one of the top 10 sports leagues in the world by revenue. For season 14-15, there was no source available, so that number is estimated. From season 17-18 onwards, the DFL decided to publish key financial figures for each club, which also contain revenue figures minus material costs (Rohergebnis). exchange rate of 69.1649 RUB per 1 for December 2017 used here. During the 201617 season cited in this table, the Super League included. France was the only one of the Big Five to. Includes stadium debt and is based on May 17. This is BizVibes list of the top 10 largest sports leagues by revenue in 2020. Although Bayerns performance was the most impressive in recent weeks, Nagelsmann was quick to point out that the Rekordmeister was favored by the fact that Union Berlin had a midweek game. And should they? Matches without fans shape financial development as coronavirus pandemic causes revenue of Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 to fall 5.7 percent. All Rights Reserved. When comparing the average revenues, La Liga and the Premier League are racing away, while the Bundesliga and Serie A are both at a similar level to each other. Super League's next season in 2020 will include a team from Canada. 18 February 2020 - In the 2018-19 season, the revenue generated by the 18 Bundesliga clubs exceeded 4 billion for the first time. Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under Eintracht Frankfurt Fuball Aktiengesellschaft in yearly publications titled Jahresabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. Leipzig, however, decided to limit the number of members who are eligible to vote to 19 all of them being employed by Red Bull, thus the club was, in essence, controlled by a corporation. So basically every season in the 4 year cycle gets slightly more than the previous one. Cited revenue was AUD$1.547B; exchange rate of 1 euro per AUD$1.61 for 2019 season used here. Bundesliga prime Bayern Munich has a number of stockholders beside its members association, including adidas AG (8.33%), car manufacturer AUDI (8.33%), and insurance giant Allianz SE (8.33%). If you dont want to receive our newsletters, please just leave this box empty and click send after completing the above fields. As expected, Bayern Munich has reacted to Lucas Hernandezs injury by signing Dutch left-back Daley Blind. If you are a member of the press or media and require any further
"Revenue of Clubs in The Bundesliga in Germany from 2008/09 to 2020/21, by Segment (in Million Euros). 2023 Forbes Media LLC. This money will be distributed among clubs in German top flight (Bundesliga) and Bundesliga 2 on yearly basis according to 4 pillars of distribution which we will be taking a look at in this article. Arizona Cardinals Football Club Tempe, AZ. Currently, you are using a shared account. A). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Having previously entertained the idea of allowing a privately led consortium to take over the management of its international media rights in exchange for a 25% stake of this revenue stream, sustained revenue decline, such as that experienced in 2021/22, may eventually turn these talks into a reality. One main factor for this is that the revenue breakdown of the Bundesliga is more equally spread across the three main sources, making their clubs less dependent on the big money derived from European club tournaments. From registered associations to for-profit organizations. 5. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Sports are exciting, fun, and are followed by intense fandoms; however, the inner working behind just how they operate and generate profits can be just as important. SoccerVista - football betting soccer results and prediction for Mainz against TSG Hoffenheim games from Germany Bundesliga I. NBA is among the most innovative and progressive sports leagues and very popular with younger demographics. Highest Paid XFL Players | How Much They Earn Each Year from Team Contracts? In 2018, for instance, German businessman Martin Kind bid for a majority of the stakes of Hannover 96 (currently in the second division), but was rejected by the DFL. Current news and background information on German professional football. In the Bundesliga alone, this led to a corresponding fall in ticket sales of 30 percent to 363.5million. Athletes Who Fight Wars | How Much It Impact on Their Sports Careers? "Revenue of the German Bundesliga from 2008/09 to 2020/21 (in million euros)." Pillar 1: Equal Distribution 53%= 569 millionPillar 2: Performance 42%= 450.9 millionPillar 3: Young talent 3%= 32.2 millionPillar 4: Interest 2%= 21.4 million. A massive 4.4 billion is expected in TV money revenue over the next four years (2021 to 2024) with Bundesliga signing lucrative domestic tv deals. Target the right companies with BizVibe's supplier and sales intelligence tools! The Parisian club is on the brink of another European exit. Overall, the 18 Bundesliga clubs generated a total revenue of 3.8 billion during the 2019-20 season, representing a drop of around 5.4 percent. Cited revenue was 210 million canadian dollarsexchange rate of 1.468 CAD = 1 EUR used here for 2013, Cited revenue was 100M AUS$, exchange rate of 1 AUD = 0.63 EUR used here for May 2018. The club's overall revenue of 594million saw them climb from seventh to third in the Deloitte Football Money League for 2021-22. The speculations surrounding Borussia Monchengladbach goalkeeper Yann Sommer will not end. Business Solutions including all features. Total revenue of 4.02billion represents a 5.4 per cent increase on the previous season, as well as the 15th successive year of record revenue. That is 569 million in total which means 24.7 million guarantee payment to every club in Bundesliga. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Revenue figures were extracted from reports about yearly members meetings (Mitgliederversammlung), that were published on the clubs official website. Of the 36 professional clubs, 28 closed the 2018-19 season with a net profit. SINSHEIM, Germany (AP) Hoffenheim's billionaire backer is ceding control of the soccer club to bring it back in line with the German league's 50-plus-1 rule limiting the influence of . Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under 1. This increase is largely due to a c.1 billion (43%) increase in broadcast revenue, owing to rebates and deferrals in the previous (19/20) season. The rule thus prohibits private investors or corporations from holding a majority in the ownership structure, in other words, preventing private investors from taking over the football club and prioritizing profit over the needs/requirements of members. Athletes Who Served In Military | How Much Their Service Impact their Sports Career? FC Bayern is only number two in terms of revenue from shirt sponsorship. The business operations of the professional clubs The $1.3 billion revenue loss across the top 20 clubs breaks. Revenue of clubs in the Bundesliga in Germany from 2008/09 to 2020/21, by segment (in million euros) [Graph]. Although the 50+1 rule eliminates the German Bundesliga from being a real option for investors who want control over an acquired club, there are investment opportunities in German football. 6. You only have access to basic statistics. pr@globaldata.com
Rounding out BizVibes list of the top 10 largest sports leagues by revenue in the world in 2020 is Ligue 1, a French professional league for mens association football clubs. Ranking 3rd on this list is of the top sports leagues by revenue is the National Basketball League arguably the fastest growing sports league in modern history. The German Bundesliga is around 3,98 billion and oversees 858,38 million while the Premier League prize is around (5.136 billion) and oversees (3.2 billion). RB Leipzig, on the other hand, have avoided the 50+1 rule in a different manner. A total of 180 million euro a year will be distributed among 18 clubs in Bundesliga from 2021 to 2024 according to same formula as domestic rights. Founded in 1963, Bundesliga attendances peaked at over 13,298,147 last year with an annual attendance of 43,458 making it one of the most popular sports leagues in the world. How Much Pay-gap in LPGA & PGA Tour Caddies? We may earn some commission if you were to buy something via our affiliate links. Bundesliga giants Bayern Munich are the club . Soccer result and predictions for Jahn Regensburg against Fortuna Dusseldorf game at Germany Bundesliga II. All rights reserved. The promoted clubs bake smaller rolls. ", DFL, Revenue of clubs in the Bundesliga in Germany from 2008/09 to 2020/21, by segment (in million euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/282813/revenue-segmentation-german-bundesliga-soccer/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Revenue of clubs in the Bundesliga in Germany from 2008/09 to 2020/21, by segment (in million euros) [Graph], DFL, April 2, 2022. Cited revenue sources were in USD. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Across all major European leagues, there are established structures and mechanisms to lure investors, even foreign ones, to become club owners. Two big earners have been relegated. Please type the code into the textbox below to access Football Benchmark Premium. With their economic Soccer result and predictions for Sandhausen against Holstein Kiel game at Germany Bundesliga II. MLB revenue primarily comes from media rights, sponsorships, TV deals, and ticket sales at gates. GlobalData's latest report, 'Business of the Bundesliga 2021/22' reveals that the club sponsorship revenue has fallen to US$805m, with its domestic broadcast rights revenue falling by 7.5%, making the conditions more compatible for Germany's lead soccer competition to once again entertain a private equity investment. Liverpool have announced club-record revenues of 594million ($716.5 million) as they recorded a pre-tax profit of 7.5m. The NFL is among the four major North American professional sports leagues along with the NBA, MLB, and NHL. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The figures for season 12-13 were published in the Bundesanzeiger under HSV e. V. Konzern in yearly publications titled Konzernabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. In terms of sports, soccer leagues comprise of roughly 14 of the top 20 most profitable leagues because of the global popularity of the sport. If you are a member of the press or media and require any further information, please get in touch, as were very happy to help. Played on Saturday 4th March 2023 Tables, statistics, under over goals and picks. An exception to the 50+1 rule was added in 2011, stating that if another legal entity (e.g. DFL. However, it is also clear that the impact of the coronavirus will be even more pronounced in the 2020-21 season. The Bundesliga saw its revenue fall by more than five per cent during the 2019/20 season and the organising German Football League (DFL) has warned that the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Liverpool recorded a club record revenue of 594m across the 2021/22 period up to the end of May . The 36 clubs paid 1.4billion in taxes and duties to the financial authorities and social security institutions. SINSHEIM, Germany (AP) Hoffenheim's billionaire backer is ceding control of the soccer club to bring it back in line with the German league's 50-plus-1 rule limiting the influence of outside investors. Last year Ligue generated USD 2.99 billion making it one richest sports leagues in the world. Crucial in the assessment of Hoffenheims request was that for more than 20 years Dietmar Hopp has provided considerable financial support for both the professional as well as the amateur teams of the club, read a DFL statement at the time. 9 March 2021 The impact of the coronavirus crisis on the 2019-20 season led to a decline in revenue in German professional football. Joint 5 year performance: last 5 year peformance is taken into account but without giving any season importance. Apply Join or sign in to find your next job. In total attendance, the MLB is the top sports league in the world in attendance with 69,625,244 people attending games annually. The statistic depicts the total revenue of 18 clubs of the German Bundesliga from 2008/09 to 2020/21. Ranking 2nd on this list of the top 10 largest sports leagues by revenue in the world for 2020 is Major League Baseball (MLB), an American professional baseball organization and the oldest of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. Which sport makes the most money in 2020? Revenue figures for season 17-18 were extracted from a newspaper report about the yearly members meeting (Mitgliederversammlung). Most German clubs have a large number of members in their registered associations. For now, NFL is still holdings its number 1 position among the top 10 largest sports league by revenue but the future is open as most leagues are seeing stellar annual growth rates. 2020 DFL Economic Report: Bundesliga revenue exceeds 4 billion for the first time Bundesliga 2 also achieves record revenue. . Now you can login with your credentials. B). Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under Fuball-Club Augsburg 1907 GmbH & Co. KGaA in yearly publications titled Konzernabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Exchange rate of 1.1654 per 1 for 202021 season used here. Revenue figures for previous years were extracted from reports about yearly members meetings (Mitgliederversammlung), that were published on the clubs official website. Please refer to the help guide of your browser for further information on cookies, including how to disable them. Tennis Players Who Own Private Jets | How Much Expensive Their Private Jets Are. The KHL has 24 teams in its current 202122 season. Exchange rate of 1 USD to 0.95 EUR used for June 2022, date of original publishing. last 5 year league performance: Last 5 league season finishes are taken into account on the basis of 5:4:3:2:1 importance factor with latest season being 5. 17% of the available funds are distributed according to his formula. In, DFL. Whether the madness will continue in the Bundesliga as well might be determined on Sunday when Union Berlin travel to Munich to face Bayern. By granting more power to fans compared to other leagues, the Bundesliga has been rewarded by a stadium atmosphere which is very often said to be unique among the five major European football leagues. The English Premier League is the top level of the English football league system, consisting of 20 club teams. one part for every year from 2020-21 to 2023-24 season will be distributed according to following system. Cited revenue was 18.5 billion yen; exchange rate of 1 per 127.154 yen for end of May 2018 used here. While the gap to the English Premier League in terms of aggregate revenues is big, the Bundesliga is second, ahead of La Liga and the Serie A although La Liga (as well as the Premier League) hosts 20 teams, which is two more than that of the Bundesliga. In the 2020/21 season, revenue from merchandising reached 182. Germanys premier domestic soccer competition has witnessed the club sponsorship revenues fall by 9.4% in 2021/22 as the domestic media rights revenue has stagnated, down US$400m over four years, paving the way for a potential private equity partnership, says GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company. Connect with the people behind these sports leagues on BizVibe. Please complete your registration by filling out the below fields. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information (Interestingly, while some weeks ago, Hopp was the subject of wild protests in Germany's football stadiums, by now he has become a national hero on another front, in the coronavirus pandemic: his biotech firm CureVac is working on a vaccine for COVID-19, and when US President Donald Trump offered to buy exclusive rights to the vaccine for the United States, Hopp said such a deal "would not be an option".). Exchange rate of 1.1283 per 1 for 201819 season used here. . Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under Borussia VfL 1900 Mnchengladbach GmbH in yearly publications titled Jahresabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under VfB Stuttgart 1893 AG in yearly publications titled Konzernabschluss zum Geschftsjahr from year 2017 onwards. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Revenue of the leading European soccer leagues 2011-2023, by country, Average yearly salary of German Bundesliga players 2022-2023, by club, Brand value of top soccer clubs worldwide 2022, Leading soccer clubs worldwide 2021-2022, by revenue. Clubs play two matches against each of the other teams in the league once home and once away totaling to 38 matches throughout the season. and social security institutions in the past ten seasons including a new This can be seen in the 2021 DFL Economic Report which was published today. The yearly TV money pot is than distributed among clubs in German top two leagues according to newly devised system called 4-pillar principle. Hoffenheim said Wednesday that 82-year-old Dietmar Hopp, who made his fortune as a co-founder of the SAP software company, is waiving an . The EPL was founded in February 1992 and is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs. (April 2, 2022). FC Kln GmbH & Co. KGaA in yearly publications titled Jahresabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. Revenue figures are published in the Bundesanzeiger under Hannover 96 GmbH & Co.KGaA in yearly publications titled Jahresabschluss zum Geschftsjahr. The reported revenue growth of over 300m (10%) in the 2018/19 season, the second highest absolute growth amongst the 'big five' leagues, meant La Liga surpassed the Bundesliga (3.3 billion) in terms of revenue. The Bundesliga is also experiencing a curtailed ticketing revenue, with estimated losses through crowd restrictions reaching over $256m, and a domestic media rights cycle which is down $100m a year until 2025 compared to the previous deal.. From start-ups to market leaders, access critical company intelligence on a global scale, From industry deep dives to global trends, access authoritative research from our experts, Uncover your next opportunity with trusted data & insights that cut across industries, Discover the disruptive forces shaping tomorrow's world, today, Explore our diverse collection of unique datasets and find the advantage you need, Get clarity into the latest emerging themes with our reports. The cost of running an NFL is very high, for example, the Packers spent over USD 420 million on expenses last year. On the other end, advocates of opening up the league to investorssaythat holding back investors limitsopportunities for growth. Sum was taken from multiple sources - sponsors were not included, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:28, Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera Divisin, Chinese Football Association Super League, Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Segunda Divisin, Championnat de France de football de Ligue 2, Liga de la Asociacin de Clubs de Baloncesto, Championnat de France de rugby XV de 2e division, Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs, Forbes' list of the most valuable sports teams, Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes, List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues, "NFL National Revenue Reaches $11B for 2021, $345M Per Team", "Report: MLB-sets-another-revenue-record-with-$10.7-billion-in-2019", "NHL Revenues Rebound to $5.2 Billion on TV Deals and a Full Schedule", "NHL revenues reach record high thanks to jump in sponsorship, licensing deals", "MLS 2022 commercial guide: Every franchise, every sponsor, all the major TV deals", "LAFC Tops MLS' Most Valuable Teams At $900 Million", "Bigger Than The EPL: The IPL's Record Multi-Billion Dollar Media Rights Deal, Explained", "Explained - The IPL business model and how it compares to sports leagues globally", "Revenue of leading soccer clubs in Brazil from 2010 to 2021", "AFL Clubs earn more than 1.1 billion in 2019", "Club Licensing Benchmarking Report Pandemic", "Record Revenues Reported for English and European Football Clubs", "Premier League club revenues increase as gap widens with rest of Europe's top divisions", "Comparing the Chinese Basketball Association with the National Basketball Association", "La Superliga gener nuevos ingresos para los clubes por $537 millones", "Coronavirus and baseball collide in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea", "2.1 Les Faits Marquants de la Saison 2017/2018: Compt de rsultat cumul Top 14", "Learn about Saudi Pro League clubs revenues for the 2016-2017 season", "Saudi Pro League (SPL) is still on course for its biggest ever season as the league returns next week | ", "Club Licensing Benchmarking Report Financial Year 2017", "Wage bills will push clubs to the brink", "Rapport financier du football professionnel franais Saison 2017/2018", "Record revenues reported for 2018/19 for English and European football clubs ahead of the financial impact of COVID-19", "Hur mr svensk elithockey? exchange rate of 1 ILS per 0.23293 for December 2018 used here. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Want exclusive insights for 30M+ Companies? What sport makes the most money? Bayern Munich have reportedly named their asking price for wantaway right back Benjamin Pavard. - ET BrandEquity", "Betaald voetbalclubs presenteren 'Seizoen in Cijfers 2014/15', "Breaking the code; A Financial comparison of Rugby Union and Rugby League in England", "Opinion | Mark Cuban Is Wrong About Why WNBA Pay Is So Low", "Pro14 will become the best club competition in the world soon, insists chief executive Martin Anayi", "Beisbol: negocio millonario o deporte en agona? (Fortuna Dsseldorf, Schalke 04, Mainz 05 SC, Freiburg and Union Berlin have not adopted this model and are considered to be special cases). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. This is only broadcast revenue of INR 9.51bn for a period of 5 years which equates to 106.9mn Euro at the time of announcement. AP. a figure that has risen by 52 per cent over the past ten years. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Show publisher information Even then, a majority takeover is not granted automatically, with the German Football League (DFL) ruling on such requests. FC Union Berlin is currently 2nd in the Bundesliga, trailing Bayern Munich by just 1 point. 10 year valuation of clubs: 1% will be awarded to teams according to last 10 year performance bases table. During the referenced 201718 season, this competition was known as Pro14. With the advent of streaming and the importance of broadcasting deals, expect these companies to get even more profitable in the future. For example, Fuball-Bundesliga is the first division/level, compared to 2. DFB also signed massive international TV deals for Bundesliga season from 2020 to 2024 season. The portion of a team's value that is derived from gate receipts and corporate hospitality revenue. Bayern Munich had commercial revenue of 345 million during 2020-21 season, the most in soccer. Germanys Bundesliga is an exception: it has not (yet) opened its doors for external stakeholders to hold a majority in a clubs ownership structure. Bundesliga 2 clubs produced a total revenue of 726 million, roughly 7.2 percent less than the previous year. DFL calculates 4.4 billion in expected TV money which will be distributed among clubs in German top flight according to newly formulated system. This statistic depicts the revenue of the 18 clubs in the German Bundesliga from 2008/09 to 2020/21, broken down by segment. A recent major deal involved German entrepreneur Lars Windhorst acquiring 49.9% stakes of Berlins top club Hertha BSC for an overall sum of EUR 224M; for only EUR 60M more Southampton FC is currently up for sale on the market according to media reports. Even though he had been promoting the club for 20 years, in justification of its veto the DFL argued that the amount of Kind's financial support should have been equal to or more than the revenues of the clubs actual main sponsor during those 20 years. also have a fiscal and economic impact. The Bundesliga generates high revenue through Television, Radio and Streaming rights across the world with TV rights holders. However, Ligue 1 remains the least attractive among the "big five" leagues overseas, as the international TV rights revenues are almost 20 times smaller than those of the Premier League.
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