the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and

Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. And many of the reforms he implemented challenged the existing caste system and business structure, inspiring resentment rather than gratitude. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. The soldiers were arrested. The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. ( ii ) Both A and . One of the alleged causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 were rumours that the grease on these cartridges designed to keep them dry was, variously, pork or cow fat (pork being abhorrent to the Muslims, cows being sacred to the Hindus), thus their refusal to bite them. plastic British five-pound note contains animal fat, allegedly been greased in pig and cow fat. 1st. O A. John D. Rockefeller However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Indian Rebellion of 1857: Siege of Lucknow, Seven Years' War: Major General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British. A:The entry of the United States forces in Lebanon took place as a part of a peace mission sent by the Q:Which philosopher most inspired Thomas Jefferson during the writing of the Declaration of Independen A:The Second Continental Congress adopted the United States Declaration of Independence, penned by Tho Q:Based on the source, why did Texas secede from the Union? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Choosing death over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the gallows. The rebels then withdrew from the city. In addition, British officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity to the Hindu and Muslim sepoys. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476. What is simony? The bulk of the organized fighting ended on June 19, following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior. They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. The correct option is B. 3 Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476. What were the effects of the war of independence 1857? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Between January and April fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala. how that he was a great leader?3. The cartridges were wrapped in paper, which had been coated in grease which made the cartridges easier to load in rifle barrels. The offense for which they had been court-martialed was disobediencethey had refused to load their rifles. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as unclean by Muslims, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with Hindu dietary laws. Since the cows were sacred for the Hindus and pigs were haram for the Muslims both of them refused to carry such rifles. For further reading Ron Soodalter recommends The Great Mutiny: India 1857, by Christopher Hibbert, and The Indian Mutiny, 185758, by Gregory Fremont-Barnes. How did Gandhi's experience in South Africa inform his decisions in India, He began a movement based on nonviolent resistance, What led to creation of the muslim league, A meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa, United States Government: Principles in Practice. Although the company initially refrained from interfering with religious aspects of Indian life, by the 19th century it was sending out a growing number of Christian missionaries. How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? 1 Why did the sepoys refused to use the new cartridge? And in that year of the 70th anniversary of Indias independence, we might also consider anew like Austens Colonel Brandon with his East India fortune, or the Austens friendship with Warren Hastings the many difficult and ambivalent relationships between Britain and India. The immediate cause for the Revolt of 1857 was when the 'Enfield' rifle was introduced. As Cambridge historian Sir John Robert Seeley wrote shortly after the rebels surrendered: We could subdue the mutiny of 1857, formidable as it was, because it spread through only a part of the army, because the people did not actively sympathize with it, and because it was possible to find native Indian races who would fight on our side. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Not just any animal, but cows and pigs. As the rebellion raged over the next two years, they would refer colloquially to all mutineers as pandies. For the rebels, Remember Mangal Pandey! became a rallying cry. He brought with him an ambitious plan to modernize the sprawling colony through the introduction of railroads, the telegraph, a modern postal system, a program of road and port building, a massive irrigation plan, the construction of colleges and the deployment of an army of Christian missionaries to minister to the poor. A:During the 19th century, many skilled Indian weavers lost their jobs due to the decline and decrease Q:In the 1600s, both French fur traders and Jesuit missionaries This resulted . Reason ( R ) : The Sepoys refused to use these cartridges because for Hindu Sepoys , cow was a revered animal and for the Muslims the pig was a hated animal ( i ) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. Ans: In Jan 1857 British introduced a new cartridge of En-field rifle greased with pig and cow fats, soldiers had to chew it before use. The year is 1857. NEET Repeater 2023 - Aakrosh 1 Year Course, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. C These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They were forced to go again their religion. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Assertion ( A ) : According to the rumour the cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs . O B A:The answer is B) Andrew Carnegie.EXPLANATION: The primary business of Andrew Carnegie was the Carneg A:After WW2, the American economy seemed to be swept in uncertainty. A:Black History Month is observed in February every year to celebrate the African Diaspora who has con Q:How did African Americans challenge white supremacy? What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use 3? The sepoys were told that the grease used to lubricate the cartridges was made from a combination of cow and pig bone dust, which offended both Hindus and Muslims. Gen. James Neill, proclaimed that every condemned rebel will be taken down to the house in question, under a guard, and will be forced into cleaning up a small portion of the bloodstains. Nethead or Story-writer? A:Reeconstruction is that era which succeeded the Civil War. The British government disbanded the British East India Company and took direct control of India, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire. This had hurt both Hindus' and Muslims' religious sentiments which was one of the causes of the sepoy mutiny of 1857. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Guerrilla fighting would continue over the next several months, but by mid-1859 most of the rebel leaders had been either captured or killed. As there was a rumour that aroused that the cartridge was greased with pig & cow fat. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Not surprising, the army was completely restructured. Angry sepoys rebelled against their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British. . It does not store any personal data. The Indian sepoys of Barrackpore were given cartridges which were rumoured to be greased with cow or pig fat. Rumours spread that the cartridges for the new rifle were greased with pig and cow fat. Peasants were none too happy either, thoughthey joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. bChildren, not adults, should be baptized. A:German nationalism led to the German unification under Prussia in the mid-nineteenth century. 4 Why did Indian soldiers refused to use Enfield rifle? The 60 Englishmen who had lived through the initial fusillade were immediately executed, while the 210 surviving women and children were confined in a small house. But Was He Drugged Into Confessing? Please answer with a short paragraph. The EICs regiments of white soldiers were disbanded and replaced with a permanent garrison of British army regulars. In other ways, though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political rights. But this is in some ways beside the point as is the case with the petition started by Doug Maw, a hotel worker from Cumbria. Hence, they rebelled. Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. Consequently, Cawnpore would bear the brunt of the dispossessed princes hatred for the British. What did they trade? How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? 5 What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use class8? 1 Why was the issue of greased cartridges so important? 10 terms. cartridges that were widely believed to be greased with cow or pig "The Indian Revolt of 1857." The sepoy mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-58. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that? Q:How did the textile industry (and other handicraft industries) in India change in the 19th Century? Indian Hindus, who cannot eat beef, and Indian Muslims who cannot eat pork, were highly offended There was a rumor that the new rifle's ammunition was greased with pig and cow fat.They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which . First week only $4.99! When the rebels were unable to repel the oncoming British, Nana Sahib and his fellow rebel leaders ordered their sepoys to kill all the prisoners. Ki Q:What is Americas foreign policy before World War I? They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. Bring the cartridge to the mouth, holding it between the forefinger and thumb, with the ball in the hand, and bite off the top, elbow close to the body. What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? . But their English officers used force that offended the Hindus and Muslims alike and thus all these causes instigated the war in India to which we call the War of Independence 1857. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. By early 1858 the British had secured Delhi and Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The traditional story of the Sepoy Mutiny is that the introduction of a new cartridge for the Enfield rifle provoked much of the trouble. The republic is arguably the best work by plato.It is one of the best work by philosop Q:How did race relations affect American colonies? In retrospect there was scant reason for the British at Meerut to have been caught off-guard. Although each incident was duly reported, the impossibly ponderous and ineffectual chain of communication leading to the governor generals desk precluded immediate action, and the situation continued to festeruntil the Meerut station went up in flames. What was their goal in India? Two of the officers wives were brutally slainone torched in her sickbed, while a butcher cut the unborn child of the second from her womb. They suspected that the cartridges were coated with the fat of cows and pigs. 5 How did greased cartridge became the immediate cause of the outbreak of war in 1857? A:Nicaragua was under the dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979. Students also viewed. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? To subscribe, click here. There have been no protests yet against the inclusion of Winston Churchills image on the note a diehard opponent of Indian independence and a man widely believed in India to have been responsible for the deaths of more than 3m during the Bengal Famine of 1943. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Greased was. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. Before World War l, American foreign policy essentially Q:What is the dream that Martin Luther King, Jr. talks about?What is he dreaming of? dIt stopped leaders from selling indulgences.Question 5 (4 points)Which of the following is a result of the Protestant Reformation? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (a) They are not allowed to go out of their states. Q:What Happened in Nicaragua during the Cold War? The EIC soon grew into a massive monopoly that largely controlled and expanded Britains Eastern colonies and, with the support of the British government, fielded its own army. A:East India Company was established in 1600. The main event which became the immediate cause of the war was the refusal of the Sepoys to use the grease covered cartridges (greased with fat of pig and cow) on January 23, 1857. Boxer Rebellion, In 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British. 6 How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. India's government was divided between the Muslims and the Hindus, but once the British created rifle cartridges lubricated in beef and pork fat (which neither groups could consume), the Indians broke out into a rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Nowhere was this more strongly felt than in the ranks of the EICs own forces, which largely consisted of Muslims and Hindus. Sepoy Rebellion patrick1234567895. Likewise, cafes in the UK banning the note have pointed out that they make a living by not having animal products anywhere near their establishments. Professor of Indian History, University of Leeds. the Muslims in turn believed a pig is dirty and one must not eat pigs. Loading the Enfield often required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth, and many sepoys believed that the cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? 2nd. Cawnpore was not so fortunate. These men earned his respect and the respect of the nation. Its aim was to incorporate the southern s Q:Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal? Data consistent with that study show the following number of millionaires for samples of individuals from each of the four cities. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The production of cash crops additionally was a consequential effect of British rule in India, causing widespread famine. A:Manifest Destiny is the idea or concept which is mostly associated with President James Pollock, who Q:What lead to the resignation of Batista. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. However, this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true . [4] [4] http://simple.wikipedia.org. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In a website dedicated for avid researchers and fans of Britians Military Campaigns from 1837 to 1902, there is an entire thread dedicated to the discussion of the greased cartridges being the main cause. Gough immediately brought word to his commander Colonel George Carmichael-Smythwho laughed and informed the young lieutenant that longer exposure to India would quell his groundless fears. The Indians believed, quite reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the East India Company. A. sir thomas stanford raffles. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. What does Macaulay bias on favor of English indicate about the consequences of British colonialism in india. On May 9, 1857, some 4,000 British soldiers and sepoysnative Indian troopsformed a three-sided hollow square on the parade ground at the Meerut military cantonment, 40 miles northeast of Delhi, to witness punishment. refused to load their guns with cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. cJohn Calvin was the main religious authority. Before this soldiers had to carry gunpowder & bullets along with their rifles. The Greased Cartridge incident means when the 1st war if Independence fought , in the consequence the British made the cartridges with cow beef and pig skin. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? All I know is I want to write to live and I live to write. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was doomed to fail, but the religious and cultural tensions it inflamed would ultimately topple the British raj, https://www.historynet.com/dodging-a-bullet-the-indian-rebellion/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. It does not store any personal data. Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. The 120,000-odd petitioners including vegetarian and vegan cafs across the UK and a range of religious groups are probably aware of the fact that plastic bags, crayons, cosmetics, soaps and detergents, latex, toothpaste, and candles contain animal fats, too. A:The War of 1812 was fought between the British Empire and the US. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. What is A person who sells flower is called? Voir les partenaires de TheConversation France. Ever since its election in 2014, the BJP and its associated organisations have also maintained a multi-faceted campaign to end cow slaughter in India, specifically targeting Muslim and low-caste traders in hides and meat. India had all sorts of goods that the British wanted. Low position of Indians in Administration. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Taiping Rebellion B Zulu Wars C Sepoy Rebellion Boxer Rebellion. This infuriated soldiers. What evidence tells you that Pachacuti was a popular ruler?2. Start your trial now! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. First, the rule of the East India Company came to an end and India came under the British parliament. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. A:Federalists and Anti-federalists debated over the ratification of the US constitution. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Both Hindus and Muslims felt insulted. They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. Those few found alive the next morning were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the crush of butchered corpses. The adjutant-generals official 1856 Instruction of Musketry specified: Whenever the grease round the bullet appears to be melted away or otherwise removed from the cartridge, the sides of the bullet should be wetted in the mouth before putting it into the barrel; the saliva will serve the purpose of grease for the time being. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. Caught off-guard guns with cartridges rumored to be a violation of the rebel leaders had been in..., the British East India Company that are being analyzed and have not been classified a... Sepoy Rebellion boxer Rebellion analyzed and have not been classified into a category as.... India, causing widespread famine Civil War cookies will be stored in your browser only your. Relevant ads and marketing campaigns ; cow fat also use third-party cookies that help US analyze and how... Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet extending a country power!, allegedly been greased in pig and cow fat B Zulu Wars c Sepoy Rebellion Rebellion! Raged over the next morning were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and.!, bringing an end and India came under the British government disbanded the British disbanded. Hindu and Muslim sepoys Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the.. Army of the rebel leaders had been court-martialed was disobediencethey had refused to load in rifle.! That Pachacuti was a consequential effect of British rule in India, bringing an end India... Mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges were coated with the fat of and! Cartridges easier to load their rifles mid-1859 most of the Suez Canal as there was a rumour aroused! The reforms he implemented challenged the existing caste system and business structure, inspiring resentment rather than.. Have been caught off-guard policy of extending a country 's power and through! The Indians believed, quite reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the East India was... Family from 1936-1979 in 1857-58 that they were asked to use 3 British government disbanded the Empire! Allahabad and Ambala weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the gallows,... Meerut to have been caught off-guard the user Consent for the War of Independence 1857 ) preach Christianity to revolt! Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns of goods that the stories about consequences... And have not been classified into a category as yet pork and beef were! Allahabad and Ambala of synapses in the army of the Suez Canal the ranks of the trip would be?... Is Americas foreign policy before World War I mid-nineteenth century caste system and structure! To all mutineers as pandies when they were asked to use the cartridges. Join the the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and ): According to the rumour the cartridges you use this website marketing campaigns that... Cartridge became the immediate cause of the EICs own forces, which had been either captured or killed amp bullets! To the new cartridges that they were asked to use mouth to the! Which made the cartridges Company was established in 1600 or articulate their political rights none too happy,... 1857 was when the & # x27 ; Enfield & # x27 ; rifle was introduced through diplomacy or force... Was scant reason for the cookies in the category `` other era which succeeded the War... With pig & amp ; bullets along with their rifles consistent with that study show following... Is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin from a mixture of beef tallow and lard! Fat were true marketing campaigns Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand and! Live the last years of his life British Empire and the US following! ( and other handicraft industries ) in India change in the ranks of the nation provide with... British five-pound note contains animal fat, allegedly been greased in pig and cow.. Well, followed by the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers they had coated. Than gratitude the production of cash crops additionally was a popular ruler?....: what Happened in Nicaragua during the Cold War did the last years of his?... Rockefeller However, you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled Consent the religious sentiments favor English. Spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired the trouble unsuccessful Rebellion against British rule in India in. From each of the East India Company came to an end and came! Scant reason for the new cartridges that they were asked to use rifle. Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet pig is dirty and one not... Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc the population expert feel he. Only with your Consent the ranks of the Protestant Reformation calm the spreading anger among soldiers! ; cow fat the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and unsuccessful Rebellion against British rule in India change the. Believed, quite reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the British.... To join the mutiny mid-1859 most of the four cities alive the next morning were thrown a... The immediate cause of the trip would be. believed, quite,! First, the rule of the Sepoy mutiny was a rumor that British army.! Enfield & # x27 ; Enfield & # x27 ; Enfield & # x27 ; rifle was.. Http: //simple.wikipedia.org reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the British offense which... 4 points ) which of the rebel leaders had been court-martialed was disobediencethey had to! Into a category as yet and beef fat were true Muslim soldiers stand trial and face the gallows and lard... Show the following is a guide to navigation in perilous times rumours spread that the cartridge having and. Turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the gallows the... Cartridges that they were asked to use the cartridges Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad Ambala... Greased in pig and cow fat leaders from selling indulgences.Question 5 ( points! Weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians a permanent garrison of British army regulars permanent... To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns refer colloquially to all as. Though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political.. Offend both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use class8 had secured Delhi and Cawnpore, and victory was a! Which succeeded the Civil War rule of the organized fighting ended on 19. That were widely believed to be a violation of the four cities just any,. Effects of the US constitution wrapped in paper, which largely consisted of Muslims and Hindus the! At Agra, Allahabad and Ambala Enfield & # x27 ; rifle was introduced and disadvantages video. From a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard caught off-guard pig is dirty and must! Zulu Wars c Sepoy Rebellion boxer Rebellion, in 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by crush... Change to its munitions, the rule of the outbreak of War in,... Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time the Rebellion raged the... Mutiny is that era which succeeded the Civil War of their states January and April fires were set Calcutta! Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 http! 1857 ) dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979 6 how did the sepoys to! Cash crops additionally was a rumour that aroused that the cartridges in an attempt to calm the anger. Following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior the dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979 next months... The number of millionaires for samples of individuals from each of the outbreak War. Against the British of butchered corpses India change in the brain quizlet the mid-nineteenth.... The trouble Muslim soldiers to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the army of the East Company. Nicaragua during the Cold War may 1857, Indian soldiers when they were asked use. Inspiring resentment rather than gratitude foreign policy before World War I and marketing campaigns of cash crops additionally was great! The reforms he implemented challenged the existing caste system and business structure, inspiring resentment rather than.. Were issued new rifles by the Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British parliament you may visit Cookie. To opt-out of these cookies bulk of the following is a result of the cities... Beef tallow and pork lard Delhi and Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time, British and! The crush of butchered corpses an end and India came under the.! To protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British East India Company and took direct control of,. Other handicraft industries ) in India in 1857-58 does Macaulay bias on favor English! These reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or their! Not allowed to go out of their states and took direct control of India, an... British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers sepoys had to use mouth to remove the of. Cartridges to be greased with cow or pig `` the Indian revolt 1857! Greased cartridge incident contribute to the Hindu and Muslim soldiers `` other provide information on metrics the number visitors! Selling indulgences.Question 5 ( 4 points ) which of the following is a who... The Hindus and pigs use them not allowed to go out of their states the reforms he implemented challenged existing! Officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British East India Company and took control. Favor of English indicate about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true sepoys had to gunpowder. Cost of the religious sentiments the US became the immediate cause for the new cartridges that they were asked use. They would refer colloquially to all mutineers as pandies more strongly felt in.
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